4. 0:00 / 49:45 HiSET Reading / GED Language Arts 2023 - Pass the Test! Purely Persistent 14. Simple, Fast & Easy. Read the questions carefully 2. GED® Passing Score/High School Equivalency: This indicates that you scored at or higher than the minimum score (145 per test) needed to demonstrate high. Nov 15, 2022 · How to Pass The GED Essay Read the two passages (5 minutes) Analyze the data and create an outline (5 minutes) Write your extended response essay (30 minutes) Reread and edit your writing (5 minutes) GED Essay Sample Write The Best GED Essay Watch Our Blogs As Videos Too! A Non-Traditional Student's Most Trusted Resource. If you pass the test, you earn a high school equivalency diploma. You can take both tests in English or Spanish. You will be tested on Number Operations, Measurement, Geometry, Statistics and Algebrawhen sitting for this subtest. Many people read too fast for their own good. This course will help you analyze your strengths and weaknesses in all four areas of the GED, so that you can focus your studying on the areas you need most. Sep 10, 2019 · There are three sections on the GED Language Arts test. On the GED Language Art test, you will be required to write an essay. It will help you understand the skills being tested. A minimum score of 145 is required to pass each section or a total passing score of 580 or higher. One of the best ways to ace the GED Language Arts test is taking practice tests. targeted mini-lessons 4. get organized 2. However, the language arts test is not a memorization test! You don't need to memorize giant vocabulary words or diagram sentences. On the GED Language Art test, you will be required to write an essay. The GED test is comprised of four portions-social studies, mathematics, science, and language arts. With the help of Spectrum, your child will build the language arts skills necessary for a lifetime of success. In total, on the GED RLA test, there’ll be about 46 to 53 questions. The GED test is comprised of four portions-social studies, mathematics, science, and language arts. Use lots of practice tests 4. As long as you use complete sentences and have clear ideas on your writing essay, you will pass. With the help of Spectrum, your child will build the language arts skills necessary for a lifetime of success. 6 Weeks Access / 24 Course Hrs. After you pass the GED® test, your diploma or credentials will be issued by your state but you will receive a GED® transcript to apply to college, start training, or get a better job. 10 GED Language Arts Tips and Tricks: How to Study for the Test 1. Structure of the GED Language Arts test On the GED RLA subtest, there are three sections that you’ll have to complete in 150 minutes (2. The Stimulus Passages will each have 4–5 short paragraphs that introduce an issue and take a stance on that issue, with one passage opposing the other. Jul 7, 2022 · Although the number of questions on the GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Test are different among each state, this GED subtest contains 3 portions and lasts 150 minutes. , and does not sponsor or endorse this product. The GED test is comprised of four portions-social studies, mathematics, science, and language arts. Read the questions carefully 2. think aloud five corners 3. About the GED; Sections of the GED Test. Get Onsego and pass your GED this year. (You can do all 5 at once, or 1 at a time. Jan 3, 2023 · The GED test is made up of four subjects: mathematical reasoning, social studies, science, and reasoning through language arts (RLA). Start by logging in to your account and checking out our free GED Language Arts study guide that will help familiarize you with what to expect on the test. The GED test measures your understanding of high school subjects like reading, math, social studies, and science. In 45 minutes, you need to write an argumentative essay based on a given prompt and stimulus. get organized 2. GED Practice Exam Menu Toggle. The Language Arts, Writing Test measures your ability to use clear and effective written English. Say It Out Loud!. A Real GED Writing Example to Help You Pass GED Language Arts:. 16, 17, and 18-year-olds, however, will have to meet extra requirements. The GED test is designed to measure the knowledge and skills equivalent to those of graduating high school seniors and is composed of four subject tests: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. Science and Social Studies take 90 minutes, Maths 115 minutes and the Reasoning Through. It is designed to provide an equivalent to a high school diploma, and is accepted by employers and colleges as such. This single book offers thorough coverage of the revised GED Test with new test information, instruction, practice, and practice tests, plus it comes with a 100% money-back guarantee. GED Test Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) Review by Learning Express (Engli EUR 23,25 Achat immédiat , EUR 7,27 Livraison , 30-Jour Retours, Garantie client eBay. The test comprises questions from three categories: Reading (45%), Writing (35%. Find information on USAHello’s website, including how to register for the test. 5 hours). What is a Passing GED Score? The GED exam consists of 4 subtests: mathematics, science, social studies, and reasoning through language arts. In the writing section, you’ll need to answer 20 questions in 30 minutes. Many people read too fast for their own good. How To Pass GED Language Arts 2023 At The 1st Attempt? · 3. It is designed to provide an equivalent to a high school diploma, and is accepted by employers and colleges as such. Make sure you understand the issue and the position that each passage is taking. In addition, for the RLA Extended Reponse (the essay) you have to read one or two documents, and in 45-minutes, write a competent essay. Standardized Test Preparation and Tips for Success. GED® is the General Educational Development test. To achieve a GED passing score, you will need to earn a score of 145+ on each subject. 6 Weeks Access / 24 Course Hrs. What is a Passing GED Score? The GED exam consists of 4 subtests: mathematics, science, social studies, and reasoning through language arts. You're training with the pros! GED Practice Test #2 GED Practice Test #3 Detailed Answer Explanations: Every practice test comes with an in-depth answer key. The GED test is often used as a stepping stone for those who want to further. • content: reading and language. · Use GED . Aligned to current state standards, Spectrum Language Arts for grade 8 includes an answer key and a supplemental Writer’s Guide to reinforce grammar and language arts concepts. Nov 15, 2022 · How to Pass The GED Essay Read the two passages (5 minutes) Analyze the data and create an outline (5 minutes) Write your extended response essay (30 minutes) Reread and edit your writing (5 minutes) GED Essay Sample Write The Best GED Essay Watch Our Blogs As Videos Too! A Non-Traditional Student's Most Trusted Resource. The GED test takes a little more than seven hours to complete. targeted mini-lessons 4. com/practice-test/en/rla This video explains how best to approach each question. Here are some good steps to take:. With the help of Spectrum, your child will build the language arts skills necessary for a lifetime of success. On each test, you'll receive a score between 100 and 200. In some states, like New Jersey, you must earn a score of at least 150 to pass the test. The GED exam consists of 4 subtests: mathematics, science, social studies, and reasoning through language arts. It is designed to provide an equivalent to a high school diploma, and is accepted by employers and colleges as such. The Mometrix guide is filled with the critical information you will need in order to do well on your GED exam: the concepts, procedures, principles, and vocabulary that the American Council on Education (ACE) expects you to have mastered before sitting for your exam. If your reading comprehension skills are strong,. Read the questions carefully. The GED® Reasoning through Language Arts Test (RLA) evaluates your reading and writing skills. Additionally, you can learn from mistakes from practice tests, then you can avoid them on the actual test. if you can read a text and . Failing to read a passage completely in a passage-based question can lead you to jump to incorrect conclusions. Here are some of the tips we usually offer to them to pass on to their students. The GED® is designed for adults over the age of 16 who haven’t earned a high school diploma and aren’t currently enrolled in high school. The GED test is designed to measure the knowledge and skills equivalent to those of graduating high school seniors and is composed of four subject tests: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. Your writing will demonstrate your ability to analyze two passages, decide which argument has more convincing evidence and explain why the evidence supports your choice. Our online GED tests cover Math, Science, Language Arts, and Social Studies. The GED Reasoning Through Language Arts test consists of multiple-choice questions that generally take 150 minutes to complete. Use these free videos, guidelines and examples to prepare and practice for the essay section of the Language Arts test. 47 1 Collectible from $15. Discover the areas you need to work on in order to pass the GED Test. Sep 10, 2019 · There are three sections on the GED Language Arts test. You are required to get a score of at least 145 points on each test to pass the GED exam, so the GED passing score is 145 points. Free GED Practice Tests Pass The GED Test. ) You then "grade" your practice test with the answer sheet provided at the back of the book. Then again, the GED test, and also the Language Arts module, is pretty hard since there is considerable time pressure to complete it. How many times can you retake the GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Test?. The test comprises questions from three categories: Reading (45%), Writing (35%. You cannot earn your GED certification unless you pass every Figure out mathematic question. The first will assess your understanding of written texts. You will find questions. Free GED Practice Tests Pass The GED Test. You are required to get a score of at least 145 points on each test to pass the GED exam, so the GED passing score is 145 points. GED Testing Service is responsible for administering the examination, but the GED diploma is awarded by states. Many people read too fast for their own good. Additionally, you can learn from mistakes from practice tests, then you can avoid them on the actual test. · You'll need to read excerpts from a variety of informational and literary sources . The GED exam tests students in math, language arts, science, and social studies. com, sample ged practice test online math tutorials, ged exam worksheets printable worksheets, ged practice test 2019 try 195 sample questions,. THE Journal - 1992. Extended Response Question on the GED Reasoning through Language Arts Test · Preview the writing prompt. GED Test Prep. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. If you are good at writing essays and you can score a max number of points, you need to answer correctly 32 questions. THE Journal - 1992. You will be tested on Number Operations, Measurement, Geometry, Statistics and Algebrawhen sitting for this subtest. GED Reading Content Areas You will answer questions based on a wide range of types of reading materials. Over 2,000 GED-style questions thoroughly prepare learners for test day. Depending on which state you live in, the diploma will either be called a GED® or HiSET® credential. To pass GED language arts, you should study three things: 1. Simulate The Test Conditions By Taking Practice Tests. how to pass the language arts ged test 1. Use lots of practice tests 4. You cannot earn your GED certification unless you pass every Get Started. GED testing includes four modules (independent subtests) in Mathematical Reasoning (Math), Reasoning through Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies that can be taken separately. Structure of the GED Language Arts test On the GED RLA subtest, there are three sections that you’ll have to complete in 150 minutes (2. Some colleges provide sample reading test questions and essay prompts. These practice tests include Mathematical Reasoning, Science, Reasoning through Language Arts, and Social Studies questions. Read the questions carefully 2. You will have 2. The entire test takes 150 minutes with a 10-minute break between sections two and three. Answer the easy questions first 4. The GED test is often used as a stepping stone for those who want to further. Go to chapter HiSET: Language Facility Chapter 1 Practice Test Practice test: HiSET: Language Facility Ch 2. GED Reasoning Through Language Arts. Apr 26, 2022 · The GED Language Test is 150 minutes long and has about 53 questions from 3 main categories: Grammar, Reading, and Writing. Here are some tips to ace the GED Language Arts exam: Simulate the test conditions through practice tests GED Language Arts exam has two types of materials that you will be expected to read. GED® is the General Educational Development test. Use lots of practice tests 4. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. GED Study Guide. The GED test measures your understanding of high school subjects like reading, math, social studies, and science. First, take the GED's own Reasoning through Language Arts practice test, here: https://ged. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. In 45 minutes, you need to write an argumentative essay based on a given prompt and stimulus. You are required to get a score of at least 145 points on each test to pass the GED exam, so the GED passing score is 145 points. This course will help you analyze your strengths and weaknesses in all four areas of the GED, so that you can focus your studying on the areas you need most. However, the language arts test is not a memorization test! You don't need to memorize giant vocabulary words or diagram sentences. GED Social Studies How to Write an Extended Answer. The GED language arts test takes 150 minutes, which consists of three parts. GED® is the General Educational Development test. You cannot earn your GED certification unless you pass every Figure out mathematic question. GED testing includes four modules (independent subtests) in Mathematical Reasoning (Math), Reasoning through Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies that can be taken separately. There are three sections on the GED Language Arts test. You should be familiar with reading and writing concepts, including grammar. Apr 26, 2022 · The GED Language Test is 150 minutes long and has about 53 questions from 3 main categories: Grammar, Reading, and Writing. ) You then "grade" your practice test with the answer sheet provided at the back of the book. ) You then "grade" your practice test with the answer sheet provided at the back of the book. THE Journal - 1992. 47 1 Collectible from $15. GED Reasoning Through Language Arts. Answer the easy questions first 4. Prior to the second and the third sections, you will have 10 minutes break. There are two parts, separated by a small, 10-minute break. GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Tips Read the passage completely. You cannot earn your GED certification unless you pass every. Your writing will demonstrate your ability to analyze two passages, decide which argument has more convincing evidence and explain why the evidence supports your choice. The GED ®tests cover four academic areas that evaluate your skills & knowledge. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. Between parts 2 and 3, there’ll be. If a test-taker has attained a 145-score or higher on each of the four sub-exams, GED Testing Service (the official GED organization) informs the authorities in a test-taker’s state that will issue the diploma or certificate. language arts test each ged rla classroom pack contains 60 books and is designed to prepare students to understand standard english conventions reading comprehension write effective extended response and short answers as well as focus on the skills and strategies needed to pass, ged writing practice. You need a score of 145 on each test to pass and earn your GED diploma. Structure of the GED Language Arts test. Over 2,000 GED-style questions thoroughly prepare learners for test day. targeted mini-lessons 4. 1 GED Language Arts Format The Reasoning Language Arts Test evaluates candidates’ reading and writing skills. Language Arts; To pass the GED exam, you need to have a minimum score of 145 points on each individual section. Read the questions carefully. GED Testing Service is responsible for administering the examination, but the GED diploma is awarded by states. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. Do not jump to. Read the questions carefully 2. 5 hours). 5 hours) with a 10-minute break between sections 2 and 3. Below is the list of topics we have prepared for you: Section 1: Reading for meaning Events, plots, characters, settings, and ideas Understanding main ideas and details Point of view and purpose. The Reading Through Language Arts section of the GED is less clearly separated into sections as the math portion. Simple, Fast & Easy. Apr 26, 2022 · The GED Language Test is 150 minutes long and has about 53 questions from 3 main categories: Grammar, Reading, and Writing. I took math 7 times and failed: the GED classes wasn’t helping me. Do My GED Exam Menu Toggle. A Real GED Writing Example to Help You Pass GED Language Arts:. with thought-provoking writing projects. You will first be presented with two Stimulus Passages and then you will be given an essay prompt. THE Journal - 1992. The economic and employment outlook for individuals without a high school diploma is bleak. The first will assess your understanding of written texts. The GED Language Test is 150 minutes long and has about 53. Use lots of practice tests 4. To pass GED language arts, you should study three things: 1. 1% , Lieu où se trouve: Ohio, US , Lieu de livraison: WORLDWIDE, Numéro de l'objet: 384416832057. The GED® Reasoning through Language Arts Test (RLA) evaluates your reading and writing skills. 5 hours to complete it. You cannot earn your GED certification unless you pass every Get Started. The passages will present two different viewpoints on a topic. Individuals are given 2. Here are some good steps to take:. How many times can you retake the GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Test?. You are required to get a score of at least 145 points on each test to pass the GED exam, so the GED passing score is 145 points. Answer the easy questions first 4. For more information, read our guide to GED scores. The score of the Language Arts test accounts for 20% of the entire one. ) You then "grade" your practice test with the answer sheet provided at the back of the book. In terms of format on the GED language arts test, there are 3 sections. The Reasoning Through Language Arts exam is the longest GED test. The GED tests your ability to understand what you read and to write clearly and effectively. The GED Reasoning Through Language Arts test consists of. Get Your Diploma in 2 Months. Read slowly. 1 GED Language Arts Format The Reasoning Language Arts Test evaluates candidates’ reading and writing skills. Use lots of practice tests 4. Use lots of practice tests 4. Then again, the GED test, and also the Language Arts module, is pretty hard since there is considerable time pressure to complete it. GED Reading Content Areas You will answer questions based on a wide range of types of reading materials. Aligned to current state standards, Spectrum Language Arts for grade 8 includes an answer key and a supplemental Writer’s Guide to reinforce grammar and language arts concepts. GED® is the General Educational Development test. You can pass with confidence. You must achieve an average essay score in order to pass. The score of the Language Arts test accounts for 20% of the entire one. To achieve a GED passing score, you will need to earn a score of 145+ on each subject. There are ways to improve your comprehension skills fast, which can help you pass your GED Language Arts test and other subjects. The GED language arts test takes 150 minutes, which consists of three parts. The first will assess your understanding of written texts. Aligned to current state standards, Spectrum Language Arts for grade 8 includes an answer key and a supplemental Writer’s Guide to reinforce grammar and language arts concepts. 8 years ago. Make Time and Space to Study 6. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. The score of the Language Arts test accounts for 20% of the entire one. practice extended responses GED In Session. Particularly, you need to: – Show your reading skills by answering questions based on single passages and passages which are paired together. Read slowly. (You can do all 5 at once, or 1 at a time. petco whitehall, bent over in panties
Oct 15 2019. . How to pass ged language arts
Official Ged Practice Test Answer Sheets Answers A place to go for all the Questions and Answers. The GED Language Arts Test has between 46 and 53 questions that fall into three primary categories: reading, extended response, and language. But students who score higher may be eligible to receive college credit or even skip college entrance exams. Read the questions carefully 2. The following five parts offer thorough reviews of the subject matter for each test area of the GED: Language Arts, Writing: Parts I and II; Social Studies. How to Improve Your Reading Comprehension Skills There are ways to improve your comprehension skills fast, which can help you pass your GED Language Arts test and other subjects. The GED test is designed to measure the knowledge and skills equivalent to those of graduating high school seniors and is composed of four subject tests: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. You will have 45 minutes to complete the essay to the best of your ability. The GED test is often used as a stepping stone for those who want to further. The GED Language Test is 150 minutes long and has about 53. GED® Passing Score/High School Equivalency: This indicates that you scored at or higher than the minimum score (145 per test) needed to demonstrate high. What is a Passing GED Score? The GED exam consists of 4 subtests: mathematics, science, social studies, and reasoning through language arts. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. Aligned to current state standards, Spectrum Language Arts for grade 8 includes an answer key and a supplemental Writer’s Guide to reinforce grammar and language arts concepts. THE Journal - 1992. With the help of Spectrum, your child will build the language arts skills necessary for a lifetime of success. Can I pass the GED without studying? First of all, you need to know that passing the GED® test without studying is not for everyone. weekly practice with trashketball 5. The GED language arts test takes 150 minutes, which consists of three parts. GED Study Guide. Use lots . You will get the basics of what you need to know to succeed on the four GED® test modules: Reasoning Through Language Arts, Social Studies, Science, and Mathematical Reasoning. The General Educational Development (GED) test is a widely recognized and accepted high school equivalency test in the United States. As long as you use complete sentences and have clear ideas on your writing essay, you will pass. You can read articles over the Internet or some books in your community . Start by reading both of the passages. with thought-provoking writing projects. Thus, if you get a low essay score, you will need to correctly answer more questions. 8 years ago. Your main goal should be to score 145+ on each subject. If you pass the test, you earn a high school equivalency diploma. Read the questions carefully 2. It will ensure that. if you can read a text and . 5 hours to complete it. You can pass with confidence. In the second, you will write an essay in. Read slowly. Miss a question? Don’t know why?. Comprehensive test covering all topics Take multiple tests with new questions to. Language Arts: Reading 2. Then again, the GED test, and also the Language Arts module, is pretty hard since there is considerable time pressure to complete it. The Steck-Vaughn complete GED preparation is a complete 5 topic study guide for passing the GED. It is designed to provide an equivalent to a high school diploma, and is accepted by employers and colleges as such. You are required to get a score of at least 145 points on each test to pass the GED exam, so the GED passing score is 145 points. In the writing section, you’ll need to answer 20 questions in 30 minutes. pass the post-test for the course and perform acceptably in the Writing Skills portion of the GED test. The GED Diploma. 1% , Lieu où se trouve: Ohio, US , Lieu de livraison: WORLDWIDE, Numéro de l'objet: 384416832057. This course will help you analyze your strengths and weaknesses in all four areas of the GED, so that you can focus your studying on the areas you need most. GED Social Studies How to Write an Extended Answer. ) You then "grade" your practice test with the answer sheet provided at the back of the book. It is important to note that you must score 145+ on each subject. You cannot earn your GED certification unless you pass every Get Started. Most of the GED Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) exam is multiple-choice, but there is also one “Extended Response” question. Oct 29, 2019. The GED Language Test is 150 minutes long and has about 53 questions from 3 main categories: Grammar, Reading, and Writing. The Reasoning Through Language Arts exam is the longest GED test. The GED Diploma. If a test-taker has attained a 145-score or higher on each of the four sub-exams, GED Testing Service (the official GED organization) informs the authorities in a test-taker’s state that will issue the diploma or certificate. What kind of topics are tested on GED language arts? There are 3 main topics tested. In some states, like New Jersey, you must earn a score of at least 150 to pass the test. GED Test Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) Review by Learning Express (Engli EUR 23,25 Achat immédiat , EUR 7,27 Livraison , 30-Jour Retours, Garantie client eBay Vendeur: the_nile_uk_store ️ (8. The GED test is comprised of four portions-social studies, mathematics, science, and language arts. Individuals are given 2. Many people read too fast for their own good. GED test-taking policies vary across test centers and jurisdictions, and have the potential to affect several. After all, math, science, and social studies require a certain degree of reading comprehension, too. If a test-taker has attained a 145-score or higher on each of the four sub-exams, GED Testing Service (the official GED organization) informs the authorities in a test-taker’s state that will issue the diploma or certificate. Jul 20, 2020 · The GED Reasoning Through Language Arts test consists of questions on English and reading comprehension and an essay testing your rhetorical and composition skills. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. The basics: A noun can be a person, a plac. 1 GED Language Arts Format The Reasoning Language Arts Test evaluates candidates’ reading and writing skills. On the GED Language Art test, you will be required to write an essay. So basically during the start of COVID people from the education department came to my GED program and was passing students who passed three subjects out of the four. Answer the easy questions first 4. Use the free Language Arts Study Guide to start studying. Read the questions carefully 2. Do not jump to. Use lots of practice tests 4. Some colleges provide sample reading test questions and essay prompts. Taking practice tests can help you get acclimatized with the test format, time durations and gives you a clear idea of what you could be asked on the test day. If your reading comprehension skills are strong,. Read the questions carefully 2. 10 GED Language Arts Test Tips 1. In terms of format on the GED language arts test, there are 3 sections. Discover the areas you need to work on in order to pass the GED Test. Scoring 165-174. There are also different question types including multiple-choice, drag and drop, select an area and. GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Study Guide gives you the edge you need to score higher and pass the GED exam your first time!. The GED test is comprised of four portions-social studies, mathematics, science, and language arts. The GED ®tests cover four academic areas that evaluate your skills & knowledge. These services are usually run by individuals or companies who specialize in GED-sitting and can provide you with a qualified tester who can take the GED on your behalf. We have Practice Test that you can use: GED. GED® is also offered in French. Between parts 2 and 3, there’ll be a short, 10-minute break. The Reasoning Through Language Arts exam is the longest GED test. with thought-provoking writing projects. You are eligible to take the GED Reasoning Through Language Arts test if you meet the following requirements: You are at least 16 years old. The GED test is comprised of four portions-social studies, mathematics, science, and language arts. Our online GED tests cover Math, Science, Language Arts, and Social Studies. The language skills required for the test model real-life editing that ensures. Students who earned General Educational Development, or GED certificates, instead of high school diplomas can definitely become kindergarten teachers. 5 hours. These three tests are so-called open-book tests. It is necessary to earn 145 points to pass. You don’t have to be ‘ smart’ just determined. Reasoning Through Language Arts Test This Reasoning Through Language Arts GED test is composed of two parts. The Reasoning Through Language Arts exam is the longest GED test. get organized 2. think aloud five corners 3. The GED exam consists of 4 subtests: mathematics, science, social studies, and reasoning through language arts. This test will focus on the . You can take both tests in English or Spanish. In some states, like New Jersey, you must earn a score of . Your main goal should be to score 145+ on each subject. THE Journal - 1992. In January of 2014, the GED Test will change to four subtests: Reasoning through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science and Social Studies. Use the free Language Arts Study Guide to start studying. 0:00 / 49:45 HiSET Reading / GED Language Arts 2023 - Pass the Test! Purely Persistent 14. Aligned to current state standards, Spectrum Language Arts for grade 8 includes an answer key and a supplemental Writer’s Guide to reinforce grammar and language arts concepts. . mamacachonda